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The Chateau is built on a natural strong point: a limestone outcrop
overlooking the valley of the Dive to the west and controlling
the Gallo-Roman passage through the marshes of the valley.
The main fortifications are built directly on the rock and the
cellars are excavated in the rock itself.
The ramparts could be patrolled and the towers give an uninterrupted view over the surrounding countryside. The dry moat would have presented a formidable barrier to attacking forces; there are no records of the Chateau ever having been taken. The style of architecture changed radically in the 16th century, when the advances in siege equipment would have made such a small fortress vulnerable. The emphasis changed to observation, and the style of warfare became more open, with armies facing each other in open countryside in ordered ranks. The towers built in this period reflect the change. They are higher and command the view over the western approaches of the Loire. The 17th century saw yet another change, with a more decorative style being imported from Italy. More emphasis was placed on comfort, on the Chateau as a residence for the local squire, and less on its military role. |
The 14th century towers are of ashlar and freestone, flat-pointed
and rough-cast with lime mortar. The walls are over a metre thick
and originally were
topped with machicolations and battlements. The plan of the
ramparts and towers is typical of the early 14th century:
eight main towers are joined by a retaining wall.
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